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高難度IQ題

高難度IQ題

甲先生、乙先生都具有足夠的推理能力。
一天,丙先生拿出以下16張牌:


紅心:A、Q、4
黑桃:J、8、4、2、7、3
梅花:K、Q、5、4、6
方塊:A、5


丙先生收起後從16張牌中挑出一隻牌,並把牌的點數告知甲先生,再把牌的花告知乙先生。即是說,甲只知點數,乙只知花。
丙先生問甲先生和乙先生:


你們能否從推理出我挑出的是什麼牌??


甲先生: 我不知道。
乙先生: 我知道你不知道。
甲先生: 現在我知道了。“
乙先生: OH! 我也知道了。


問題:那是什麼牌?

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黑桃:4

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方塊 5

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Answer and explanation in white color text below

方塊 5

As 甲 do not know the card, the number of the card must have at least 2 types i.e. must be either A, Q, 4, or 5

As 乙 know that 甲 won't know the card, all the cards in that type must have numbers that at least in 2 types, therefore, the type must be either heart or diamond

After 甲 know it must be heart or diamond and he then know the card, the number cannot be A and must be either Q, 4, or 5

If the type is heart, 乙 won't be able to tell whether it is Q or 4.  Only because it is 5, then he can know the answer.

Recheck scenario:

甲 was told that it is a 5.  Since it could be club or diamond, he does don't know which card.

乙 was told it is diamond, as both A exist in heart and diamond and 5 exist in club and diamond, he know that no matter which card it is 甲 won't be able to know.

With the above information, 甲 know it must be heart or diamond.  Since he know it is a 5, so it must be diamond 5.

As explained already, 乙 know that 甲 is able to tell the card corretly only if it is a 5.  

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哪高難度了....
不就是小明那一題的變化版嘛

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原來係咁

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係丙先生身上搵番果15張牌數靜邊張咪果張lo

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